Oral or mouth cancer is one of the most common yet often ignored cancers in India. Early detection plays a crucial role in successful treatment and recovery. According to Dr. Anand Subash, the Best Head and Neck Oncologist in Bangalore, recognizing the warning signs at an early stage can make all the difference between a simple treatment and a life-threatening condition.
What Is Mouth Cancer?
Mouth cancer (oral cancer) occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in areas like the lips, tongue, cheeks, or throat. These cancerous cells can spread to other parts of the body if not detected early. Tobacco use, alcohol consumption, poor oral hygiene, and HPV infection are among the leading causes of mouth cancer.
Early Signs of Mouth Cancer You Shouldn’t Ignore
1. Persistent Mouth Ulcers:
If you have a mouth ulcer that doesn’t heal even after two weeks, it could be an early indication of mouth cancer. Unlike normal ulcers, cancerous ones are often painless but persistent.
2. Red or White Patches in the Mouth:
Leukoplakia (white patches) or erythroplakia (red patches) inside the mouth or on the tongue may indicate precancerous changes. Dr. Anand Subash emphasizes that such patches should never be ignored and must be evaluated by a specialist immediately.
3. Difficulty in Chewing or Swallowing:
If you experience pain, a burning sensation, or difficulty swallowing food or liquids, it could signal cancer developing in the throat or base of the tongue.
4. Lumps or Thickening in the Mouth or Neck:
A noticeable lump or swelling in the mouth, cheek, or neck should be examined without delay. Early detection of such growths often leads to better treatment outcomes.
5. Voice Changes or Numbness:
Changes in voice tone, persistent hoarseness, or numbness in the mouth and lips may point toward nerve involvement — an early sign of mouth or throat cancer.
Why Early Diagnosis Matters
Early diagnosis not only improves the chances of complete recovery but also reduces the need for aggressive treatments. The Best Head and Neck Oncologist in Bangalore, Dr. Anand Subash, highlights that cancers detected in their early stages can often be treated with minimal surgery or radiation, preserving both function and appearance.
Regular oral screenings, especially for individuals with risk factors like tobacco or alcohol use, can help in identifying precancerous lesions before they turn malignant.
Treatment Options
Depending on the stage and location of the cancer, treatment options may include:
- Surgery: Removal of the tumor or affected tissues.
- Radiation Therapy: Targeted beams destroy cancer cells while sparing healthy tissue.
- Chemotherapy: Drugs used to kill or stop cancer cell growth.
- Targeted or Immunotherapy: Advanced treatments that boost the body’s natural defense against cancer.
Dr. Anand Subash and his team use a multidisciplinary approach to ensure comprehensive care — combining technology, expertise, and compassion for every patient.
How to Protect Yourself
- Quit tobacco and alcohol completely.
- Maintain good oral hygiene.
- Get regular dental and oral check-ups.
- Eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
- Visit a specialist if you notice any unusual symptoms lasting more than two weeks.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What are the first signs of mouth cancer?
Persistent mouth ulcers, red or white patches, difficulty swallowing, or unexplained lumps in the mouth are early indicators.
2. Who is the Best Head and Neck Oncologist in Bangalore?
Dr. Anand Subash is recognized as one of the Best Head and Neck Oncologists in Bangalore, known for his expertise in diagnosing and treating oral, throat, and neck cancers with advanced techniques.
3. Can mouth cancer be cured completely?
Yes, if detected early, mouth cancer is highly treatable. Timely intervention by an experienced oncologist greatly improves recovery chances.
4. How is mouth cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves physical examination, biopsy, imaging tests like CT/MRI scans, and sometimes endoscopy to evaluate the affected areas.
5. How can I reduce my risk of developing mouth cancer?
Avoid tobacco and alcohol, maintain oral hygiene, eat a healthy diet, and get regular screenings — especially if you are in a high-risk group.